Barrow-Slatter-Gaidry Family Papers
Scope and Contents
This collection covers 18 linear feet and spans 1790-1973 with the bulk of the materials dating 1840-1917.
The Papers of the Barrow, Slatter and Gaidry families consists of personal and business correspondence, business and legal documents, topical files, newspapers and newspaper clippings, ledgers, books and pamphlets, ephemera, and photographs. Early nineteenth century materials in this collection detail the business and personal life of Robert Ruffin Barrow, a wealthy sugar planter of Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. Later materials document the life of his descendants and their families including his daughter, Volumnia Roberta Barrow Slatter Woods and his granddaughter, Clara Slatter Gaidry.
The personal correspondence consists of letters exchanged among the members of the Barrow, Slatter, and Gaidry family and their family and friends. Early letters in the collection include letters from Robert Barrow's father Bartholomew and his step-mother Bethia. There are also numerous letters to and from Barrow's nephews, the Ratliffs who were the children of his sister, Ann Bennett Barrow Ratliff. Barrow contributed to their upbringing and education. Several of the letters are between the three brothers. One of these nephews, William Ruffin Ratliff, married into the Pugh family of Assumption parish and became the owner of Barrow's Locust Grove plantation near Napoleonville, Louisiana. Noteworthy is the Civil War era correspondence from Horace L. Hunley who was Barrow's brother-in-law. Later correspondence is primarily to and from the Slatter sisters: Clara, Louise and Annis. The business correspondence includes letters documenting work and related business to Barrow's vast sugar plantation holdings. Many of these letters are from overseers employed by R.R. Barrow, including John B. Pittman who was the son of Barrow's step-sister Margaret "Peggy" Brantley Pittman. Pittman would later become owner of Barrow's Oak Grove plantation in Lafourche Parish. There are aslo letters to both Barrow and Pittman from Pittman's brothers. Also included are several folders of undated letters or letters with indecipherable dates.
The Business and Legal Papers consists of invoices and receipts, miscellaneous banking documents, log counts, Honduras store accounts and employee lists and payroll accounts. Legal papers include notarial and legal documents and notices, printed summaries of court cases involving R.R. Barrow, estate inventories, land surveys and an 1856 copy of the Trade Wind Hotel charter which was a hotel planned for Last Island in Terrebonne Parish before the destructive Hurricane of August 1856. Records of enslaved people include slave lists containing names and ages, occupations, value and plantation of residence.
Topical files contain miscellaneous documents, ephemera, clippings and related materials covering various topics on agriculture, sugar, memorials and funeral notices, sale booklets, catalogs and advertisements, songs and poems, religion, education and political commentary and circulars. Of note is an 1863 broadside proclamation printed in French and English in New Orleans from President Abraham Lincoln detailing the process for pardons and swearing an oath of allegiance for former Confederates. Other noteworthy documents are printed commentary by R.R. Barrow giving his thoughts on Secession and the Civil War.
Miscellaneous ephemera and artifacts comprise the next series and includes wedding invitations, calling cards, holiday and greetings cards, programs, tickets, flyers, ink blotters. Locks of hair from family members are also part of this series.
Manuscript volumes and books include several early journals and ledgers. The earliest is a cyphering book kept by David Rice Slatter dating from 1790-1791. There are also two handwriting practice books which belonged to James R. Slatter from 1832-1833. A French copybook from 1840 belonged to Barrow's nephew, David Ruffin Ratliff. There are several account, time book and payroll ledgers related to Residence Plantation as well as an account ledger from the Honduras Store. Included in this series is a copy of a typescript of a journal kept by R.R. Barrow.
The photograph series includes family photographs of the Slatters and Gaidrys, photographs of Residience Plantation house, photographs of other family and friends as well as unidentified photographs. Early postcards received by family members are included.
Blueprints and Newspapers consists of two maps of prairie lands and cypress swamp lands and several newspapers and newspaper clippings. The newspapers date to the Civil War era as well as the early 1900s and are primarily from New Orleans.
Dates
- 1790-1973 1840-1917 Bulk
Conditions Governing Use
Physical rights are retained by Nicholls State University. Copyright is retained in accordance with U.S.copyright laws.
Biographical / Historical
Robert Ruffin Barrow was born in Halifax County, North Carolina in 1798. He was the eldest child of Bartholomew Barrow and Ascension Slatter Barrow. He was reared in North Carolina, but later moved to Louisiana with his father in 1820 and settled in West Feliciana Parish. His father established the Afton Villa plantation in St. Francisville. Robert and his brother, William Bennett Barrow, moved to Terrebonne Parish and acquired property in 1829. His original land acquisition became his primary residence and therefore named Residence. His brother William died unmarried in 1842. Additional properties and plantations were acquired over the years in Terrebonne, Lafourche, Assumption and Ascension Parishes in Louisiana as well as property in Texas. Barrow became one of the wealthiest members of the Barrow family and one of the wealthiest planters in Louisiana. Barrow’s plantations included: Residence, Myrtle Grove, Caillou Grove, Honduras, Crescent Farm and Point Farm in Terrebonne Parish, Oak Grove in Lafourche Parish, Locust Grove in Assumption Parish and D’ville in Ascension Parish.
On February 7, 1850, Robert married Volumnia Washington Hunley of Smith County, Tennessee, daughter of John Hunley and Louisa Hardin Lawson. Her brother, Horace L. Hunley would become famous for designing the first submarines used during the Civil War which were financed by Barrow. Robert and Volumnia had two children, Volumnia Roberta who was born in 1854 and Robert Ruffin Jr. born in 1858. Volumnia Roberta married first William J. Slatter of Winchester, Tennessee and second Albert Woods of Terrebonne Parish. Robert Jr. married Jennie Lodoiska Tennent.
Volumnia Roberta Barrow and William J. Slatter had five children: Clara Katherine, born February 7, 1872, Volumnia Louise, born March 10, 1874, Annis Slatter, born December 28, 1875, Bessie Slatter, born October 22, 1877, and David Slatter who was born on October 14, 1879. Their eldest daughter, Clara married Wilson Gaidry of Terrebonne Parish, son of Adolph Gaidry and Agliea Cadiere and was the only Slatter child who bore children. Together the couple had three children: Harold Langdon Gaidry, Wilson Joseph Gaidry and Roberta Louise Gaidry. Their son Wilson married Lillie Lea McKnight and had one son, Wilson Joseph Gaidry III.
Robert Ruffin Barrow’s wife Volumnia died November 7, 1868 leaving Robert to raise their two children. Robert died on July 27, 1875. His daughter, Volumnia Roberta Slatter known as Roberta inherited his Residence Plantation located near Houma in Terrebonne Parish. In the late 1800s, Roberta dismantled the original antebellum plantation home built by her father and erected a Victorian style home on the site which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After Roberta’s death in 1900, the home and plantation were inherited by her daughter Clara Slatter Gaidry. Following her death in 1954, the plantation passed to her son Wilson J. Gaidry II. His only heir, Wilson J. Gaidry III inherited the plantation following his father’s death in 1973. Gaidry and his wife Wanda Ledet Gaidry operate a cattle farm and continue to live on the Residence property originally acquired by Robert Ruffin Barrow in 1829. The Gaidry’s have also opened their historic home and property for tours.
Extent
18 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
English
Sensitive Materials Statement
This collection may contain material(s) with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which Ellender Memorial Library and Nicholls State University assume no responsibility.
- Author
- Michelle Ledet
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Multiple languages
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the Nicholls State University Archives and Special Collections Repository
Ellender Memorial Library
Nicholls State University
906 E 1st St.
Thibodaux Louisiana 70310 USA
985-448-4621
clifton.theriot@nicholls.edu